الثلاثاء، 31 يناير 2012

El Qusier Overview

Located 140 km from Hurghada and 220 km from Qena, El Qusier has a unique position due to its proximity to the Nile River. This location made it one of the most important ports in Egypt. Quseir was where Queen Hatshepsut set off from on an expedition to the mystical African land of Punt. On top of that, it was also a major point for pilgrims leaving for Mecca, as well as a significant trade route for spices from India to Britain. The port is renowned for the exportation of phosphates. Nowadays Al Qusier is transformed into a luxuries tourist destination due to its sandy beaches and coral reefs which make it an idle place for diving. Al Qusier is and environmentally aware area to ensure that the coral reefs are preserved. Al Qusier is not just a seaside resort it has some historical buildings with French and British styles that are kept intact. Some interesting sites that could be visited in the vicinity of Al Qusier are Wadi Russumat, Bir Umm Fawakir mines and the Roman settlements.
History
Al-Quseir has a long history as one of the major ports of the Red Sea: from here Queen Hatshepsut launched her expedition to the Land of Punt, as depicted in the reliefs in Deir el-Bahari temple at Luxor. Legend has it that the expedition returned with two live panthers and 31 incense trees. The 16th-century fortress of Sultan Selim, still standing in the center of town, shows al-Quseir's former strategic importance. Today, it is a quiet resort with sandy beaches, clear waters and coral reefs. An ancient caravan trail, to Qift in the Nile Valley, leads from al-Quseir through the mountains, passing several pharaonic and Roman sites. A new road, directly to Luxor, opens soon. The ancient city of Berenice, named by Ptolemy II, became a trading port in 275 BC. A ruined Temple of Semiramis is near the modern town and , inland, there are the remains of the emerald mines of Wadi Sakait, which were worked from pharaonic to Roman times. The coast is lined with mangrove swamps and unspoiled bays and coves. Offshore, visit the tectonic island of Zabargad, a geological phenomenon which is also famous as the source of the semi-precious gem olivine, mined here from 1500 BC until the mid-20th century. From Peridot Hill there are breathtaking views of the surrounding blue lagoons, rich in marine life and home to many dolphins.

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